Awọn ẹyẹ ti Karelia

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Karelia jẹ iwọn kekere, aala lori Arctic Circle. Yoo dabi pe agbegbe naa ko ni igbadun pupọ fun awọn onimọ-ara. Ṣugbọn eyi jinna si ọran naa. Oniruuru eya nla ti awọn ẹyẹ ṣalaye:

  • ala-ilẹ;
  • ipo ilẹ;
  • gigun lati guusu si ariwa;
  • niwaju awọn irugbin egan, awọn ifiomipamo, awọn igbo.

Karelia ni ọpọlọpọ awọn eya ẹiyẹ n gbe, laarin wọn ariwa taiga, eyiti o wa ni guusu nitosi awọn ẹiyẹ ẹlẹsẹ ati awọn iru igbo gbigbẹ. Avifauna igbo jẹ oriṣiriṣi pupọ. Awọn ẹya adamọ, awọn agbegbe nla ati awọn oriṣi igbo ni o ti ṣẹda awọn anfani ibisi ọwọn fun awọn ẹiyẹ.

Waxwing

Finch

Dipper

Zhulan

Pine crossbill

Wagtail

Black kuroo

Grẹy kuroo

Rook

Magpie

Mountain tẹ ni kia kia ijó

Chizh

Agba

Punochka

Oatmeal-Dubrovnik

Iyẹfun Reed

Epele Oatmeal

Yellowhammer

Oatmeal-Remez

Ọgba oatmeal

Awọn iwin

Awọn ẹiyẹ miiran ti Karelia

Warlowr Willow

Warbler ẹlẹya

Bluethroat

Pika

Snipe

Woodcock

Wryneck

Ologoṣẹ ile

Ologoṣẹ oko

Buzzard ti o wọpọ

Sparrowhawk

Kestrel

Osprey

Goshawk

Idì goolu

Idì ti a gbo

Idì ti a gbo

Serpentine

Alawọ Meadow

Steppe olulu

Griffon ẹyẹ

Black kite

Derbnik

Deryaba

Funfun-browed thrush

Songbird

Thrush-papa

Blackbird

Dubonos

Snipe nla

Igi-igi ti o ni atilẹyin funfun

Igi igbin nla ti o gbo

Igi igbin kekere ti o gbo

Igi-irun ori-irun ori

Onigi igi mẹta

Zhelna

Igi lark

Lark aaye

Iwo lark

Grẹy grẹy

Igbesi-ọrọ igbo

Zaryanka

Zuek-tai

Greenfinch

Kekere zuek

Oriole

Pepeye Mandarin

Pupa-ọfun loon

Dudu ọfun dudu

Barnacle

Gussi dudu

Guillemot ti o nipọn-sisanwo

Adiro ti o wọpọ

Stonebead

Onija-Onija

Buzzard Upland

Eider ti o wọpọ

Auk

Marsh adiye

Jackdaw

Garnshnep

Aṣọ atẹyin nla (Chomga)

Gribe-ẹrẹkẹ toadstool

Gogol

Adaba grẹy

Redstart

Turtledove ti o wọpọ

Igi grouse

Grouse

Awọ grẹy

Partridge funfun

Teterev

Àparò

Owiwi grẹy nla

White stork

Black kánkán

Hoopoe

Jay

Funfun ti iwaju

Bewa

Gussi Grẹy

Kere ni Goose-iwaju iwaju

Owiwi Swamp

Owiwi ti eti

Owiwi Hawk

Ilẹ-ilẹ

Obinrin gigun

Turpan

Xinga

Tern

Dudu-ori gull

Ipari

Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe eto-ọrọ eniyan yipada awọn akopọ ti avifauna, ṣe simplifies oniruuru eya. Lẹhin gige, awọn ilẹ-ilẹ Karelian abinibi ti rọpo nipasẹ awọn igi ti iru kanna. Awọn ohun ọgbin adalu ati ti pọn gbongbo mu gbongbo dara julọ, nibiti awọn irawọ irawọ, awọn eegun ati awọn eya passerine wa ile kan. Awọn ẹiyẹ wọnyi jẹ akoso, ngba ounjẹ ati awọn aaye ibisi fun awọn ẹiyẹ miiran.

Awọn ẹiyẹ ti aringbungbun Yuroopu ati Siberia n rọpo awọn ẹiyẹ abinibi ti ariwa ati aarin taiga. Ipagborun, ipadabọ ilẹ, gbigbin ilẹ ati idagbasoke awọn ara omi buru si awọn ipo igbesi aye fun awọn swans, geese, awọn ẹyẹ ọdẹ. Wọn ti rọpo wọn nipasẹ awọn eniyan ati awọn eya idije.

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