Awọn ẹyẹ ti Crimea

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Ni Ilu Crimea, ọpọlọpọ agbegbe ti awọn ẹiyẹ itẹ-ẹiyẹ nira lati ṣe akiyesi, nitori pe a ṣabẹwo si ile larubawa nipasẹ:

  • itẹ-ẹiyẹ ooru;
  • flyby;
  • igba otutu;
  • awọn ẹiyẹ ijira.

Ilu Crimea wa lori awọn ọna gbigbe ti awọn ẹiyẹ, nitorinaa ọpọlọpọ awọn eya lo ṣabẹwo si ibi yii, ni anfani awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn agbegbe rẹ fun ere idaraya ati ounjẹ ni ọna.

Awọn ẹiyẹ aṣilọ ṣe alabapin si imukuro awọn ajenirun kokoro ati pe ọdẹ ni ọdọdẹ nipasẹ awọn eniyan agbegbe fun ere ati idunnu.

Awọn ẹiyẹ itẹ-ẹiyẹ bori ati akọọlẹ fun iwọn 60%. O fẹrẹ to 30% fo nipasẹ ati duro fun igba diẹ, ati pe 10% nikan ni o wa fun igba otutu. O fẹrẹ to 1/3 ti awọn ẹiyẹ Crimean jẹ toje.

Griffon ẹyẹ

Osprey

Serpentine

Ayẹyẹ dúdú

Ayẹyẹ

Keklik

Ẹṣin aaye

Ẹṣin igbo

Jay

Akara grẹy

Kestrel

Sarych

Deryaba

Raven

Eye aparo

Aami Rock Thrush

Ogboju ode

Sisọ jero

Ọgbin ọdẹ

Mountain wagtail

Awọn ẹiyẹ miiran ti Crimea

Kamenka

Linnet

Lark aaye

Kere lark

Crested lark

Ipele larpe

Saker Falcon

Owiwi Asa

Klest-elovik

Nla tit

Tit-tailed gigun

Bulu titan

Ajagun eku

Pika

Ọpọlọ Dart

Hiv

Zaryanka

Owiwi Tawny

Sparrowhawk

Goshawk

Woodcock

Kulik-chernysh

Nla Igi Woodpecker

Rook

Starling

Nyi

Ijapa

Kobchik

Bustard

Kulik-tirkusha

Kulik-avdotka

Bustard

Shiloklyuvka waders

Stilt

Zuyka

Kikoro kekere

Kikoro nla

Ajagun

Adie omi

Pogonysh

Zhulan

Dudu ariwo dudu

Greenfinch

Slavka

Hoopoe

Nightjar

Oriole

Ogoji

Petrel

Peganka

Owiwi kekere

Owiwi Upland

Cormorant

Gbe mì

Nightingale

Ipari

Awọn oke-nla ti Crimea ko ga ati pe ko si ọpọlọpọ pupọ ti awọn ẹiyẹ ti n gbe inu wọn, ṣugbọn awọn aṣoju ti o nifẹ si ti avifauna wa, fun apẹẹrẹ, pheasants.

Awọn oke giga ti ile larubawa naa tun jẹ olugbe nipasẹ awọn ẹiyẹ ti o wọpọ lati ye ninu ounjẹ ijẹẹmu ti ko dara tabi ohun ọdẹ lori awọn ẹiyẹ miiran ati awọn ohun abemi kekere, gẹgẹbi awọn owiwi.

Avifauna ti awọn igbo adanu ti o dapọ lẹgbẹẹ awọn odo Crimean jẹ ọjo diẹ sii fun awọn ẹiyẹ. Awọn ẹiyẹ lo awọn ẹbun ti igbo, fò jade lati jẹun lori awọn aaye to wa nitosi, nitori awọn igbo ti Crimea ko tobi bi ti ilẹ nla.

Apakan steppe ti Crimea jẹ olugbe nipasẹ awọn ẹiyẹ endemic si steppe Ukraine.

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Wo fidio naa: The Crimean port of Sevastopol, a strategic link between Russia and Syria (KọKànlá OṣÙ 2024).