Ariwa Caucasus ni awọn orisun alumọni alailẹgbẹ ti ko ni awọn analogues nibikibi ni agbaye. Awọn oke giga wa pẹlu awọn glaciers lori awọn oke wọn ati awọn igbo pẹlu awọn igi gbigbẹ, awọn conifers lori awọn gẹrẹgẹrẹ ati awọn koriko alpine, ati awọn odo oke nla ti nṣàn. Awọn imugboro nla ti koriko iye ati awọn oasi jẹ aṣoju agbegbe agbegbe agbegbe. Ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe afefe ni agbegbe yii. Ti o da lori iru awọn agbegbe-ilẹ oriṣiriṣi, iseda alailẹgbẹ kan ni a ṣẹda.
Eweko
Ododo ni agbegbe yii jẹ to awọn ẹgbẹrun 6 ẹgbẹrun. Ọpọlọpọ awọn eweko dagba nikan nihin, iyẹn ni pe, wọn jẹ alailẹgbẹ. Iwọnyi jẹ awọn oju-oju-omi-oju-omi ti Bortkevich ati awọn ohun ija, awọn eso beli ti Caucasian. Laarin awọn igi ati meji, nibẹ ni dogwood, blackthorn, ṣẹẹri igbẹ, pupa buulu toṣokunkun ṣẹẹri, buckthorn okun, hornbeam, pine ti a pamọ. Awọn aaye tun wa ti Beetle rasipibẹri, awọn daisisi Pink, ati elecampane oke. Pẹlupẹlu ni agbegbe ti Ariwa Caucasus, awọn eeyan ti o niyelori ti awọn ohun ọgbin ti oogun dagba: dye madder ati tauric wormwood.
Nitori nọmba nla ti awọn iru-ọgbin ati oniruru-ẹda, awọn ẹtọ iseda ati awọn itura abayọ, awọn iwe-ipamọ ati awọn agbegbe agbegbe ti ṣẹda.
Calamus lasan
Vodokras
Kapusulu ofeefee
Lili omi funfun
Broadleaf cattail
Iwo kekere
Urut
Althea osise
Asphodelina ti Ilu Crimean
Tinrin Asphodeline
Àgbo wọpọ (àgbo-àgbo)
Igba Irẹdanu Ewe crocus
Dudu henbane
Belladonna (belladonna)
Iyanrin immortelle
Ijakadi (aconite)
Agogo ewe meta
Akara ti awọn eyo
Verbena osise
Veronica melissolistnaya
Pupọ Veronica
Veronica iru
Apapo akukọ Veronica
Anemone Buttercup
Eweko eda
Geranium Meadow
Arakunrin wọpọ
Orisun omi adonis (adonis)
Igba otutu otutu ti o ni iwukara
Elecampane giga
Dioscorea Caucasian
Dryad Caucasian
Oregano
John ká wort
Wọpọ ọgọrun ọdun
Iris tabi iris
Katran Stevena
Tatar Kermek
Kirkazon clematis
Pupa pupa
Koriko Iye
Belii Broadleaf
Saffron
Le itanna ti afonifoji
Ṣiṣe cinquefoil
Oogun Lasovan
Ọgbọ-ododo ti o tobi
Sowing flax
Ọra oyinbo Caustic
Bracts poppy
Lungwort
Ojuju ti a tunṣe
Peony-leaved peony
Snowdrop Caucasian
Siberian Proleska
Wọpọ agrimony
Tartar prickly
Timothy koriko
Ti nrakò thyme
Felipeya pupa
Ẹṣin
Chicory
Hellebore
Blackroot ti oogun
Orisun omi chistyak
Ologbon Meadow
Orchis
Orchis eleyi ti
Orchis iranran
Ẹranko
Ti o da lori ododo, aye ẹranko tun ti ṣẹda, ṣugbọn o jẹ ipalara nigbagbogbo nipasẹ ifosiwewe anthropogenic. Botilẹjẹpe nisisiyi ibakcdun wa nipa iparun ti awọn iru ẹranko kan pato. Diẹ ninu eniyan ko lo akoko tabi ipa lati mu awọn eniyan pada sipo. Fun apẹẹrẹ, àkọ dudu ati ewurẹ Hungary wa ni iparun iparun.
Chamois ati ewurẹ igbẹ, lynx ati agbọnrin, agbọnrin ati awọn beari ngbe ni Ariwa Caucasus. Ninu igbesẹ, awọn jerboas ati hares, hedgehogs ati hamsters wa. Lara awọn aperanjẹ, Ikooko, weasel, kọlọkọlọ, ati ọdẹ ferret nibi. Awọn igbo ti Caucasus ni awọn ologbo egan ati martens gbe, awọn baagi ati awọn boar igbẹ. Ninu awọn itura o le wa awọn okere ti ko bẹru eniyan ati mu awọn itọju lati ọwọ wọn.
Baajii ti o wọpọ
Ehoro ilẹ (jerboa nla)
Deer agbọnrin European
Boar
Okere Caucasian
Caucasian okuta marten
Okere ilẹ Caucasian
Caucasian bezoar ewurẹ
Agbọnrin pupa Caucasian
Bison Caucasian
Irin-ajo Caucasian
Korsak (akata steppe)
Amotekun
Pine marten
Dormouse igbo
Kekere gopher
Amotekun Central Asia
Akata ti a rin ni ila
Prometheus vole
Lynx
Saiga (saiga)
Chamois
Snow vole
Ccrested tanganran
Àkúrẹ́
Awọn ẹyẹ
Ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹiyẹ ni agbegbe yii: awọn idì ati awọn oluba koriko alawọ, awọn kites ati awọn alikama, quails ati larks. Ducks, pheasants, ati wagtails ngbe nitosi awọn odo. Awọn ẹiyẹ ṣiṣi wa, ati pe awọn kan wa ti o ngbe nibi gbogbo ọdun yika.
Alpine ohun-ọṣọ
Griffon ẹyẹ
Idì goolu
Nla Igi Woodpecker
Bearded man or lamb
Brown tabi ẹyẹ dudu
Woodcock
Black Redstart
Mountain wagtail
Bustard tabi dudak
Igi awin
Tyvik ara Ilu Yuroopu (ẹyẹ ẹlẹsẹ kukuru)
Zhelna
Zaryanka
Alajẹ oyinbo alawọ ewe
Serpentine
Finch
Grouse dudu Caucasian
Caucasian Ular
Caucasian pheasant
Apata okuta
Ikun yinyin Caspian
Klest-elovik
Linnet
Kireki (dergach)
Red-capped agba
Curly pelikan
Kurgannik
Alawọ Meadow
Isinku
Muscovy tabi titii dudu
Atunṣe ti o wọpọ
Tinrin alawọ ewe tii
Wọpọ oriole
Ayẹyẹ ti o wọpọ
Apẹja
Turach
Dipper
Idì Steppe
Idì Dwarf
Idì-funfun iru
Wọpọ pika
Idaabobo aaye
Akara grẹy
Giramu grẹy
Opolopo jay
Onigun ogiri (onigun ogiri apa-pupa)
Owiwi ti eti
Owiwi
Flamingo
Dudu dudu
Blackbird
Goldfinch
Aye ti ara ni Ariwa Caucasus jẹ alailẹgbẹ ati ailopin. O ṣe iwunilori pẹlu oriṣiriṣi ati ẹwa rẹ. Iwọn yii nikan ni o yẹ ki a tọju, paapaa lati ọdọ awọn eniyan ti o ti ṣe ọpọlọpọ ipalara si iru agbegbe yii.
