Iseda Khakassia

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Olominira Khakassia wa ni apa gusu ti Siberia, o wa ni apakan awọn agbada Chulym-Yenisei ati Minusinsk. Awọn agbegbe oke-nla, pẹtẹlẹ, awọn oke ati awọn oke nla wa. Agbegbe naa ni awọn aṣálẹ ologbele ati awọn pẹtẹẹsì, taiga ati igbo-steppe, awọn koriko alpine ati tundra giga ni awọn oke-nla, nibiti ẹda alailẹgbẹ ati iyanu ti ṣe.

Iru afefe ni ilu olominira jẹ kọntikantikan. Awọn igba ooru gbona gan nibi, pẹlu iwọn to peye ti +40 iwọn Celsius. Igba otutu ni Khakassia jẹ tutu ati otutu, nigbakan -40, ṣugbọn o kere ju ni -52 awọn iwọn. Frosts ṣiṣe titi di May, ati ni awọn aaye titi di Okudu. Iye ikun omi ti o pọ julọ ṣubu ni Oṣu Kẹjọ, ṣugbọn iwọn apapọ ọdun jẹ 300-700 mm. Awọn ipo ipo otutu ti igbanu oke ati pẹtẹlẹ yatọ si itumo.

Ododo ti Khakassia

Nọmba nlanla ti awọn igi coniferous ati awọn igi ati awọn alawọ ewe alawọ ewe dagba ni agbegbe taiga oke-nla. Iwọnyi jẹ igi-kedari ati kedari.

Fir

Kedari

Sibẹsibẹ, awọn igi deciduous ati awọn meji bii bii-birch yika ati willow ni a ri nibi.

Birch yika

Willow

Ni afikun, awọn olugbe rhododendron wa, alder igbo, honeysuckle, ortilia, eeru oke, geranium Siberia.

Rhododendron

Alder abemiegan

Honeysuckle

Ortilia

Rowan

Geranium Siberia

Lingonberries ati blueberries ni a rii laarin awọn eso-igi.

Lingonberry

Blueberry

Larch, aspen, tii tii Kuril, spirea ati awọn iru ododo miiran dagba ni Khakassia.

Larch

Aspen

Tii Kuril

Spirea

Igbesẹ jẹ ọlọrọ ni fescue ati thyme, iwọ tutu ati panzeria grẹy, koriko iye ati bluegrass, ẹsẹ tinrin ati cochia, ejò ori ati awọn asters.

Igbala

Thyme

Cold wormwood

Grẹy Panzeria

Koriko Iye

Bluegrass

Tonkonog

Cochia

Snakehead

Aster

Fauna ti Khakassia

Lati awọn ẹranko kekere ni Khakassia ngbe iru awọn ẹranko bi awọn hamster Dzungarian, awọn okere ilẹ, muskrats, shrews, minks, moles, badgers

Dzungarian hamster

Gophers

Muskrat

Shrews

Mink

Mole

Badger

Awọn aperanran jẹ aṣoju nipasẹ awọn Ikooko, awọn beari alawọ, awọn kọlọkọlọ, awọn wolverines ati awọn lynxes.

Ikooko

Brown agbateru

Akata

Wolverine

Lynx

Elk, agbọnrin, agbọnrin agbọnrin, agbọnrin musk, agbọnrin gbe nibi.

Elk

Agbọnrin

Roe

Agbọnrin Musk

Maral

Ninu awọn ohun ti nrakò ni ilu olominira ni ọpọlọpọ awọn iru alangba, paramọlẹ, ejò ati awọn ejò miiran.

Alangba

Paramọlẹ

Ejo

Nọmba ti awọn kokoro jẹ ounjẹ fun awọn ẹiyẹ. Aye avian ni awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi:

Dudu owo ori

Wagtail

Lapwing

Owiwi ti o ni kukuru

Apakan

Lark

Black kite

Hawk

Ninu awọn ifiomipamo ti Khakassia ẹja ati perch wa, omul ati paiki perch, paiki ati bream, iru ẹja nla kan ati ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ crucian, roach ati verkhovka, adagun minnow ati carp.

Ẹja

Perch

Omulu

Zander

Pike

Kigbe

Chum

Carp

Roach

Verkhovka

Lake minnow

Carp

Lati tọju iru Khakassia, o jẹ dandan lati ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn igbese ayika. Laarin ilana wọn, awọn papa itura orilẹ-ede, awọn ibi mimọ abemi egan ati awọn ẹtọ ni a ṣẹda. Ti o tobi julọ ninu wọn ni Reserve Ipinle Khakass ati Kazanovka National Museum-Reserve.

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Wo fidio naa: Russia: Ergaki National Park in Khakassia Republic (KọKànlá OṣÙ 2024).