Olominira Tatarstan wa lori agbegbe ti Iha Iwọ-oorun Iwọ-oorun Yuroopu o si jẹ apakan ti Russia. Gbogbo iderun ti ilu olominira jẹ alapin pupọ julọ. Ilẹ igbo ati agbegbe-steppe igbo wa nibi, ati awọn odo Volga ati Kama. Afẹfẹ ti Tatarstan jẹ iwọle niwọntunwọsi. Igba otutu jẹ irẹlẹ nibi, iwọn otutu apapọ jẹ -14 iwọn Celsius, ṣugbọn o kere ju silẹ si -48 iwọn. Igba ooru ni ilu olominira gbona, iwọn otutu apapọ jẹ + 20, ṣugbọn iwọn otutu ti o ga julọ jẹ awọn iwọn +42. Ojo riro lododun jẹ 460-520 mm. Nigbati awọn ọpọ eniyan afẹfẹ Atlantic ṣe akoso agbegbe naa, oju-ọjọ di irẹlẹ, ati nigbati ariwa, oju ojo di otutu pupọ.
Ododo ti Tatarstan
O fẹrẹ to 20% ti agbegbe ti Tatarstan pẹlu awọn igbo. Awọn conifers ti o ni igbo ni awọn igi-igi, awọn firs, awọn spruces, ati awọn ti o jẹ eedu jẹ awọn igi oaku, aspens, birch, maples, ati lindens.
Igi Birch
Fir
Aspen
Olugbe ti hazel, bereklest, igbo dide, ọpọlọpọ awọn meji, awọn fern ati mosses dagba nibi.
Rosehip
Moss
Bereklest
Igbesẹ-igbo jẹ ọlọrọ ni fescue, ẹsẹ ẹlẹsẹ, koriko iye. Dandelion ati nettle, clover didùn ati ẹṣin sorrel, thistle ati yarrow, chamomile ati clover tun dagba nibi.
Igbala
Clover
Dandelion
Awọn apẹẹrẹ ti awọn eweko lati Iwe Pupa
- marshmallow ti oogun;
- akin Ikooko;
- plantain nla;
- blueberry ti o wọpọ;
- Marsh rosemary;
- swamp Cranberry.
Bast Wolf
Marsh Ledum
Plantain nla
Ti oogun marshmallow
Fauna ti Tatarstan
Lori agbegbe ti Tatarstan, awọn hares brown ati dormouse, awọn squirrels ati elks, beari ati otters, martens ati steppe choris, marmots ati chipmunks, awọn weasels Siberia ati awọn lynxes, ermines ati minks, jerboas ati muskrat, awọn kọlọkọlọ ati awọn hedgehogs wa laaye.
Ehoro
Okere
Kites, awọn idì goolu, awọn ẹiyẹ, awọn onipin igi, awọn gull, awọn larks, awọn owiwi ti idì, awọn agbọn igi, awọn owiwi ti o gbooro gigun, grouse dudu, Awọn buzzards Upland, awọn ẹyẹ dudu, awọn falcons peregrine ati ọpọlọpọ awọn iru miiran fo lori awọn igbo ati igbo-steppe ti ilu olominira. Nọmba nla ti awọn ẹja ni a rii ni awọn ifiomipamo. Iwọnyi jẹ perch ati paiki, perki ati bream paiki, ẹja catp ati carp, carp ati crucian carp.
Kite
Gull
Lark
Awọn toje ati eewu eewu ti awọn ara ilu olominira ni atẹle:
- okuta didan;
- Ijapa ira;
- Amotekun Snow;
- Spider fadaka;
- ẹṣin igbo;
- Kebler barbel.
Amotekun Snow
Kebler barbel
Lati ṣetọju awọn ododo ati awọn ẹranko ti Tatarstan, awọn itura abayọ ati awọn ẹtọ wa ni ipilẹ. Iwọnyi ni ọgba itura Nizhnyaya Kama ati ipamọ Volzhsko-Kamsky. Ni afikun si wọn, awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran wa nibiti awọn igbese itoju ṣe lati le mu awọn olugbe ẹranko pọ si ati daabobo awọn eweko lati iparun.
