Iwe Pupa ti Ilẹ Perm

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Ninu Iwe Pupa ti Ilẹ Perm, awọn olumulo yoo ni anfani lati wa alaye nipa gbogbo eya ti awọn ẹranko ati awọn ohun ọgbin ti o ṣubu labẹ awọn isori "ni etibebe iparun", "toje", "nyara dinku awọn nọmba." Ni afikun, iwe aṣẹ osise ni apejuwe ti awọn aṣoju ti awọn oganisimu ti ara, awọn abuda wọn, pinpin kaakiri, ipinlẹ ati pupọ diẹ sii. Awọn atẹjade ti wa ni imudojuiwọn nigbagbogbo, bi abajade eyiti nọmba nla ti awọn ẹranko wa ninu iwe itọkasi, ṣugbọn awọn ọran ti o wa tun wa nigbati a fi ipo “Iwe ti kii ṣe Red” fun awọn olugbe ti iseda. Iwọn didun to kẹhin ti Iwe Pupa pẹlu awọn eya 102 ti awọn ẹranko, awọn ohun ọgbin ati awọn microorganisms miiran.

Awọn ẹranko

Muskrat

European mink

Ehoro

Ehoro

Eku igi

Pasyuk

Asin ikore

Eku ile

Beaver

Awọn ẹyẹ

Idì goolu

Marsh, tabi alaja amure

Kikoro nla

Ibori nla

Big curlew

Asa Iya nla

Owiwi grẹy nla

Warirr swirling

Owiwi ologoṣẹ (sychik)

Derbnik

Snipe nla

Titu bulu ti Yuroopu, tabi ọmọ alade

European dudu-ọfun loon

Golden plover

Kobchik

Ilẹ-ilẹ

Pupa-ọfun loon

Pupa-breasted Gussi

Oystercatcher

Whooper Siwani

Kekere tern

Isinku

Wọpọ, tabi grẹy, owiwi

Idì-funfun iru

Àparò

Kere ni Goose-iwaju iwaju

Peregrine ẹyẹ

Akara grẹy

Grẹy, tabi nla, kigbe

Osprey

Ptarmigan ti Central Russia

Alabọde curlew

Steppe olulu

Apakan Tundra

Owiwi

Dudu dudu

Hawk Owiwi

Awọn apanirun

Wọpọ headhead

Amphibians

Wọpọ ata ilẹ

Awọn ẹja

Gudgeon

Beluga

Volga egugun eja

Salponi Caspian (Volga)

Wọpọ sculpin

Wọpọ iranlọwọ

Omo ale Russia

Sturgeon ara ilu Russia

Brown ẹja

Carp

Sterlet

Grẹy European

Awọn Kokoro

Apollo

Epo ti o wọpọ

Black Apollo (Mnemosyne)

A ko ṣalaye Bumblebee (awọ, alailẹgbẹ)

Eso bumblebee

Arachnids

Alopekoza kungurskaya

Tarantula Gusu Russian

Awọn onigbọwọ

Khlebnikov's Crangonix

Eweko

Awọn aworan Angiosperms

Ti oogun Avran

Orisun omi adonis

Astragalus Volga

Astragalus Gorchakovsky

Astragalus Permian

Bog ọgbin ododo

Pin furrow

Ologba Brovnik nikan

Agogo ti Lily-leaved

Burachok

Cornflower Marshall

Ifipamo Venus ti fikun

Iyẹsẹ ti Lady ti o tobi-aladodo

Iyọ ti Lady jẹ gidi

Veronica kii ṣe gidi

Anemone ti a pamọ

Anemone farahan

Anemone Ural

Carnation abẹrẹ ti abẹrẹ

Carnation pẹtẹlẹ

Geranium pupa pupa

Itẹ-ẹiyẹ jẹ gidi

Paris Bivalve

Swamp Dremlik

Dryad wa

Siberiani zigadenus

Willow kidirin

Calypso bulbous

Iris afara-afẹfẹ

Iris forked

Castillea bia

Kirkazon arinrin

Clausia oorun

Koriko iye naa lẹwa

Koriko Iye

Kozelets

Ewúrẹ eleyi ti

Kapusulu ofeefee

Omi lili tetrahedral

Mẹta-bladed azure

Ẹsẹ cinquefoil gigun

Alubosa didan

Teriba yika

Ẹyọ-ẹyọ-ẹyọ kan

Fila ti ko ni ewe

Neottianta napellus

Fe sedge

Sedge igbo

Sharkman

Ika ika ẹsẹ

Peali barle ga

Ural labẹ

Perennial

Big fifọ

Olona-ge lumbago

Iyanrin Rezuha

Rhodiola rosea

Serpukha Gmelin

Scabiosa Isetskaya

File thyme

Bedbug thyme

Awọ aro dubious

Petiolate ata ilẹ

Ipo naa jẹ squat

Skullcap squat

Okunrin Orchis

Orchis ti o ni kokoro

Orchis eleyi ti

Fern

Lanceolate Grove

Grozdovnik verginsky

Wọpọ centipede

Pupọ pupọ ti Brown

Olona-kana lance-sókè

Marsh telipteris

Awọn ile-iṣẹ Lyciformes

Pupa pupa

Olu ati lichens

Marsupial olu

Cordyceps fẹẹrẹ (Ara ilu Kanada)

Sarcosoma agbaye (epo ilẹ)

Basidiomycetes

Bolette (igi oaku) brown olifi

Veselka arinrin

Gymnopus (collibia) gbọran

Toadstool jẹ bia

Ololufe wara (spurge)

Apeja Asia

Curly sparassis (eso kabeeji olu)

Ile-iwe polypore

Polypore agutan

Lichens

Lichenomphaly (Omphalina) Hudson

Ẹdọforo lobaria

Nephromopsis (Tukneraria) Laurer

Stick Wright

Flavoparmelia ewúrẹ

Flavopuncthelium alawọ ewe

Ipari

Ninu iwe itọkasi o le wa kii ṣe alaye nikan, ṣugbọn tun awọn fọto ti awọn alailẹgbẹ ati awọn eewu ti o dara julọ. Orisirisi iru ẹda oniye ni a sọtọ ipo ti o baamu. Ni apapọ, awọn ẹgbẹ 5 wa + odo. Ẹka ti o kẹhin pẹlu awọn ẹranko ti o parun. Ni iyoku, awọn olugbe ti iseda wa ni ibugbe, nọmba ti eyiti o dinku ni kiakia, tabi ti a ti mu ẹda naa pada daradara tabi ti a ka pupọ pupọ. Ninu ẹda ti Iwe Pupa, o tun le wa awọn igbese ti o ni ifọkansi lati daabobo awọn ohun ọgbin ati ẹranko. Igbimọ pataki kan n ṣakiyesi akiyesi awọn igbese ati itọju iwe-ipamọ naa.

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